Introduction Aging is associated with gradual physiological changes that affect male reproductive and urinary systems. However, age-related decline in andrology health is not inevitable and can be mitigated through preventive care and early intervention. Andrology health plays a critical role in supporting healthy aging and functional independenc

Introduction Sexual health is an integral dimension of andrology health and profoundly affects self-esteem, emotional stability, and interpersonal relationships. Sexual dysfunction in men is highly prevalent but often underreported due to stigma, cultural norms, and limited health education. Andrology health adopts a comprehensive approach that i

Introduction Hormonal regulation is fundamental to male health, influencing physical development, reproductive function, metabolism, mood, and cognitive performance. Testosterone, the primary androgen hormone, plays a pivotal role in maintaining male physiological integrity. Andrology health emphasizes the identification and management of hormona

Introduction Male reproductive health is a central pillar of andrology health and a critical determinant of population fertility trends. Scientific studies indicate that male-related factors contribute to approximately half of all infertility cases worldwide. Despite this, societal awareness and clinical attention often remain disproportionately f

Introduction Andrology health is a specialized branch of medicine dedicated to the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders affecting the male reproductive system and male sexual function. Despite its importance, andrology health has historically been underrepresented in public health discussions when compared to other medical spec